Ya....ini hal sangat ingin aku bisa. Meski kemampuanku pas pasan tapi aku mau belajar. Kendalanya karena mungkin kedua mataku sudah silinder yang sering membuat kemampuan bacaku sangat banyak berkurang dan membuat kepalaku lebih sering pusing dan tidak bisa berkonsentrasi. Tapi aku gak mau terhalang itu semua, aku harus berusaha..aku ingin tahu bagaimana rasanya jadi bisa memiliki kemampuan berbahasa inggris, baik dalam lisan aupun tuluisan.
Bacaan berbahasa Inggris aku harus sering baca, mendengarkan berita berbahasa Inggris, Mendengarkan lagu berbahasa Inggris, membaca koran atau apapun yang berbahasa Inggris, nonton film dll.
Banyak yang harus diperhatikan akan tepai katanya belajar bahasa Inggris itu perlu feeling jadi akan mudah katanya.
Ini aku belajar dengan membuka link anglo.com ya...dari tense sampai how to speaknya.
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Tense , where you cannot see the auxiliary
we don not (don't) have a deal
James doesnot (doesn't) live in London.
They did not (didn't) go to the Museum.
negative words
no....no one...no thing, never, no longer, neither, ...nor, (very) little, (very) few
negative verbs
There are some people. There are not any people.
positive verb + negative words
There are no people
There was someone at home. There was not anyone at home ---------> There was no one at home
We saw something. We didn't see anything ------------> We saw nothing.
I have always done this. I have not ever done this --------> I have never done this
It is still raining. It is not raining anymore. -------------> It is no longer raining.
We drink both wine or bear. We don't drink either wine or bear. --------> We drink neither wine nor bear.
They had much money. They didn't have much money. --------> They had (very) little money.
She knows many peolpe. She doesn't know many peolpe. --------> She knows (very) few people.
Making words in the subject position negative ' all ', 'everyone', 'everything'
There are two ways of making these words negative when they are in the subject position of a sentence.
1. By adding ' not ' : not all, not everyone, not everything.
2. By changing the words : none, no -one, nothing.
Note that the sense changes depending an which form you use. All the guests have arrived.
1. Not all the guests have arrived > Only some of them have arrived
2.None of the guests have arrived. > No guests have arrived.
Avoid saying. All the guests haven't arrived. > It is Ambiguous.
example:
Everyone is ready.
1. Not everyone is ready > Only some people are ready
2. No one is ready > Thera are no ready people.
Avoid saying : Everyone isn't ready.
Making words in the subject position negative : " both VS neither", " someone VS no one ", " something VS nothing ".
There is only one way of making these negative when they are in the subject position : By using negative words.
Both of them are here. >>> Neither of them are here.
Avoid saying : Not both of them aren't here.
Something happened ------------- nothing happened.
Common Mistakes
forgetting the auxiliary when you cannot see it.
I have not any time. ------- I don't have any time
He knows not many people. ------He doesn't know many people.
They went not very far. ------ They didn't go very far.
I do not have finished . ------ I haven't finished.
He doesn't can swim. -----He can't swim.
I didn't be able to call. ------ I wasn't able to call.
Double egative
I don't have nothing. ----- i don't have anything.
or
I have nothing.
I haven't never been there. ------I haven't ever been there.
or
I have never been there.
MAKE n DO
To make ----- to create or generate something concrete or abstract, or to create a change.
Something concrete : - to make
tea dinner cars televisions a dress a table etc.....
Something abstract : To make
a decision a mistake a gesture a choice an effort a plan progress a presentation an apology
way a deal a promise room a suggestion a mess time a proposal a promise a note a loss etc....
Creating a change : make something
possible
enjoyable
fun
better
more interesting
etc.....
Common expressions with " make "
Make fun of someone/something
Make a fool of one self
Make a habit of something
Make a friends/ enemies
Make peace with someone
Make a living ( earn or make money)
Make ends meet ( manage to live on what you earn)
Make do ( manage with available resources)
Make up your mind ( make a decision)
Make the most of something ( get the maximum benefit)
Make heads of tails of something ( understand it)
Make a mountain out of a mle hill ( to evaggerate)
Common phrasal verbs with " make "
Make Up
1. Fabricate
He make up execuses in order not ti finish his work.
2. Form, put together
The report is made up of three parts
Chemist make up prescriptions.
3. End hostilities
The managed to make up after a huge argument.
Make out
1. Be able to see
It was so faggy I couldn't make out everything on the road
2. Claim
He almost that he is poor
Make of = Think of
What do you make of this situation.
Make Up For = Compensate for
Nothing can make up for the damage this has alone.
Make off = leave quickly
He made off as soon as he saw his boss
To Do-------> to undertake a process
To Do....... work studies the shopping homework an examination the accounts
housework a test the washing up a job an experiment the laundry a dance
research the garden business a survey your hair exercises a study your make up military sevice an analysis etc.
Common Expressions with " do "
Do someone a favour
Do a good deed
Do your best / your of most
Do harm/ damage
Do the tight/ wrong/ best/ worst thing
Do the necessary ( do what needed)
Do all in your power ( to do what you can)
Do sums ( to calculate)
Do someone good ( to be good for them)
Do Up
1. Renovate
We're doing up our house
2. Fastern
It's very cold. Do up your jacket.
Do Without = manage without
I can do without sleep for one night but not two
Do away with = to get rid of
They did away with this law a long time ago.
Exercise :
Choose between " make " or " do " to complete the following sentences.
1. It was a plesure..........................business with you
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